Breath
analyzer machines,
(Breathalyzer, Intoxilyzer,
Alcosensor, Alcoscan
and BAC Datamaster are
common brand names),
don't actually test
blood alcohol concentration
(BAC). They merely provide
an estimate based on
your breath. A blood
sample is required for
an accurate analysis.
Based on their unreliable
reputation, some states
don't allow data acquired
from breath analyzers
to be presented as evidence
in court.
A major problem with
some machines is that
they not only identify
the ethyl alcohol, but
also other substances
similar in molecular
structure. Simply put,
they have a hard time
differentiating between
alcohol and non-alcoholic
substances on a molecular
level. Even substances
in the environment such
as smog or humidity
can lead to false BAC
readings.